Two branches of the Humber River cut wooded valleys on either side of Kleinburg, and the mill village founded there in the late 1840s sits on the high ground between them. Most renovations here are shaped by one of three things: the heritage district that takes in the village and Nashville, valley slopes regulated by the conservation authority, or the newness of the subdivisions to the west, where many houses have yet to see their first renovation.
Village houses, bungalows, estates and New Kleinburg
Kleinburg is not a town of its own but a community in Ward 1 of the City of Vaughan, so the City handles building permits, zoning questions and private tree permits here; our Vaughan page covers the rest of the city. Inside Kleinburg the housing sorts itself into fairly clear groups, and each tends to start with a different project:
- The old village and Nashville. The historic core sits between Highway 27 and Stegman's Mill Road, with Islington Avenue as its main street. Nashville, a hamlet that grew up beside the railway in the 1870s and took its name from the Tennessee city a local couple had come from, lies just to the west.
- Post-war houses. From the 1950s into the 1970s, ranch bungalows and split-levels went up on generous lots, some in the village itself and others in the small subdivisions that began to appear south of it.
- Estate homes. Large custom houses were built through the 1990s and early 2000s, many in the semi-rural north and on lots that fall away toward the river.
- The newest streets. Since the early 2010s, former farmland bounded by Nashville Road, Major Mackenzie Drive, Huntington Road and the rail line has become New Kleinburg, planned under the name Nashville Heights. Kleinburg Summit and Kleinburg Crown Estates followed nearby, and the Highway 427 extension, open to Major Mackenzie since September 2021, has made the area far easier to reach.
The Kleinburg-Nashville heritage plan
The Kleinburg-Nashville Heritage Conservation District takes in both the mill village and the old railway hamlet. Its plan was first adopted in 2003, and the City has since prepared an updated plan with fresh guidance on building materials and on exterior components that suit the district's historic styles. Proposals that go beyond everyday changes, such as a new house or a sizeable addition, are typically reviewed by the Heritage Vaughan committee before Council makes a decision, which adds steps to the calendar.
Our advice to owners on these streets is to talk to the City's cultural heritage staff before choosing exterior materials, not after. Bring photos of the house as it stands today and a sketch of what you would like to change; the conversation tends to show quickly whether a design will need revisions.
Ravine lots along the Humber valleys
Many Kleinburg properties back onto the wooded valleys of the Humber's main and east branches, part of the watershed that the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority oversees. On land the TRCA regulates, such as valley slopes, floodplains and the corridors along creeks, building, filling or regrading generally requires its permission under Ontario's conservation authority legislation, on top of a City permit. A rear addition, a new patio below a walkout or a raised deck on the slope can all fall into that category; a kitchen inside the house almost never does.
Trees are the second constraint. Vaughan's tree protection by-law requires a permit before anyone injures or removes a privately owned tree measuring 20 centimetres or more across, and the application normally includes an arborist's report. Digging footings through a root zone can count as injuring a tree, so on wooded lots we mark protected trees before the first delivery and position footings with the arborist's recommendations in hand. Decks over a valley slope are where this comes up most often.
Lower levels in Kleinburg's newer houses
If your house west of the village still has bare concrete downstairs, check what kind of basement it is. On sloping lots many are walkouts or lookouts, and their full-size windows or yard door can serve as the exit a basement bedroom needs, which saves cutting a larger opening through the foundation. Finishing a basement here needs a permit from Vaughan's building department, as does a separate unit, so we help assemble the application while the layout is still on paper. Our crew does the framing, insulation, drywall and floors; licensed trades handle the bathroom plumbing, the wiring and any changes to the ductwork.
Because the district boundary, the valley slopes and the tree by-law can each add an approval, our first visit covers the lot as well as the rooms, and the itemized estimate that follows notes which of those approvals the work is likely to involve.